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Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are a proven technology that has been used for decades, both in Canada and globally, to efficiently provide heating and cooling. Heat pumps can increase your home’s energy efficiency, and help reduce heating and cooling expenses by circulating hot air from one place to another.

 

Depending on the season, this means moving hot air out of your home in the summer, and warm air into your home during the winter. Heat energy exists even in cool air, so these heat pump systems can operate year-round in many climates.

 

Here, you can find information about the benefits of heat pumps systems, heat pump rebates, heat pump cost estimation with our calculator, answers to common questions about heat pumps in our FAQ, and details about our maintenance and protection plans.

What Is a Heat Pump?

A heat pump is a device that is used for heating and cooling spaces by transferring heat from one location to another. It operates on the principle of moving heat from a lower-temperature source to a higher-temperature space, which is the opposite of how a traditional furnace or air conditioner works. Heat pumps are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly because they can provide both heating and cooling without burning fossil fuels.

 

How Do Heat Pumps Work?

It uses a refrigeration cycle to accomplish the heat transfer. The basic components of a heat pump system include an evaporator coil, a compressor, a condenser coil, and an expansion valve.

 

Evaporation (Indoor Coil)

In the heating mode, the heat pump begins by evaporating a refrigerant (a special fluid) at a low temperature within the indoor coil or evaporator. As the refrigerant evaporates, it absorbs heat from the indoor air, causing the air to cool down.

 

Compression (Compressor)

The low-temperature, low-pressure vaporized refrigerant is then compressed by a compressor. This compression increases the refrigerant's temperature and pressure significantly. As a result, it becomes a high-temperature, high-pressure gas.

 

Condensation (Outdoor Coil)

The high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas is then transported to the outdoor coil or condenser coil. In the condenser coil, the refrigerant releases the heat it absorbed from the indoor air. This process causes the refrigerant to condense and turn back into a liquid.

 

Expansion (Expansion Valve)

After the condensation process, the high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through an expansion valve or an expansion device. This valve reduces the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant, turning it into a low-pressure, low-temperature liquid-gas mixture.

 

Heat Pumps are the Future

Heat pumps are an increasingly popular choice for heating and cooling homes, and for good reason. These systems use electricity to transfer heat from the outside air or ground to warm your home in the winter and to remove heat from your home and transfer it outside during the summer.

 

One of the main benefits of heat pumps is their energy efficiency. Unlike traditional heating and cooling systems, heat pumps don’t create heat, they simply move it from one place to another. This means that they can deliver up to three times more energy than they consume, making them a highly efficient way to heat and cool your home.

 

Couple sitting on the couch in a living room researching heat pump benefits

In addition to  heat pump energy efficiency, they also offer a number of other benefits. Heat pumps can provide both heating and cooling in a single unit, which can save space and installation costs. They can also operate quietly and require less maintenance than traditional HVAC systems.

 

With a focus on reducing energy consumption and transitioning to more sustainable energy sources, heat pumps are becoming an increasingly important part of the future of HVAC. As technology continues to advance and energy efficiency standards become more stringent, we can expect to see even more innovative heat pump solutions being developed to help homes and businesses reduce their carbon footprint and save on energy costs.

 

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Heat pump installation outside home

 

Heat Pump Benefits

Heat pumps are a versatile and energy-efficient solution for maintaining comfortable indoor environments, offering a lot of advantages that make them a popular choice for heating and cooling homes and commercial buildings.

 

  • Efficient: Heat pumps are highly energy-efficient because they move heat rather than generating it by burning fossil fuels. In heating mode, they can provide up to three times more heat energy than the electrical energy they consume, resulting in significant energy savings.

  • Lower Energy Bills: Due to their efficiency, heat pumps can lead to lower monthly heating and cooling bills compared to traditional HVAC systems that rely on gas furnaces or electric resistance heaters.

  • Environmentally Friendly: Heat pumps produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to systems that burn fossil fuels for heating. They help reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and contribute to a more sustainable environment.

  • Versatile: Heat pumps can provide both heating and cooling, making them a year-round solution for maintaining indoor comfort. They are particularly valuable in regions with varying temperature extremes.
  • Consistent Comfort: Heat pumps can maintain a more stable indoor temperature because they do not rely on intermittent heating cycles, as seen with some traditional systems. They can provide a continuous and even distribution of warm or cool air.
  • Zoning Option Capability: Many heat pump systems offer zoning options, allowing you to control the temperature in different areas or rooms independently. This can lead to better comfort and energy savings by only conditioning the spaces that need it.
  • Long Lifespan: When properly maintained, heat pump systems can have a long lifespan, often exceeding 15-20 years. This can result in a good return on investment over time.
  • Quiet: Heat pumps are generally quieter than some other HVAC systems, making them a less intrusive option for indoor environments.
  • Safe: Heat pumps don't involve combustion, so there's no risk of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions or gas leaks, improving safety in your home.
  • Government Incentives: In many regions, governments offer incentives, tax credits, or rebates to encourage the installation of energy-efficient heat pump systems, which can help offset the initial purchase cost.
  • Improved Indoor Air Quality: Heat pumps often come with air filtration options, helping to remove allergens and pollutants from the indoor air, leading to better indoor air quality.
  • Reduced Dependence on Fossil Fuels: By using electricity to move heat, heat pumps reduce the reliance on fossil fuels for heating and cooling, contributing to energy independence and security.

 

Ask a Technician about Heat Pump Benefits

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Canada Greener Homes Grant heat pump rebate

Heat Pump Rebate

Canada Greener Homes Grant

The Canada Greener Homes Grant is a federal program that helps homeowners make energy-efficient upgrades to their homes, including heat pump installation.

 

At Advance Heating & Cooling, we are proud to be a participating contractor in this program. Through the grant, eligible homeowners can receive up to $6500 in grants to cover the cost of installing a new heat pump.

 

 

How to Get Your Heat Pump Rebate

  • Advance Heating and Cooling will provide you with a FREE no-obligation estimate with recommendations to make your home greener.

  • Advance Heating and Cooling will arrange for your energy audit. The Energy Advisor will guide you through the required paperwork.

  • Our team of professionals will install your Heat pump system in your home.

  • The Post Energy Evaluation will be scheduled by your Energy Advisor and then completed to confirm installation and rebate qualification.

  • Rebate arrives approximately 6 months after the Post Energy Evaluation.

Need more info? Check out our blog post, “Canada Greener Homes Grant 2023

 

NEW: Enbridge Gas + Canada's Greener Homes Grant

Enbridge Gas and Canada's Greener Homes Grant have teamed up to offer rebates for home retrofits like:

  • Insulation
  • Windows
  • Doors
  • Heat pumps
  • Renewable energy systems

The Home Efficiency Rebate Plus program aims to boost energy savings for Ontarians, particularly benefiting Enbridge Gas customers who can receive rebates of up to $10,000. Additionally, participants can get a $600 rebate to offset the cost of their EnerGuide home evaluation.

 

Ask Advance About Heat Pump Rebates

Heat Pumps Cost

The cost of a heat pump can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of heat pump, its size, efficiency, and installation requirements.

 

Type of Heat Pump

The type of heat pump you choose, such as air-source, ground-source (geothermal), or ductless mini-split, will impact the initial cost. Ground-source heat pumps tend to be more expensive due to the excavation and installation of ground loops or wells.

 

Size and Capacity

The size of the heat pump you need depends on the heating and cooling load of your space. Larger units with higher capacity will generally cost more than smaller ones.

 

Efficiency Rating

Heat pumps come with different efficiency ratings, often measured in terms of SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) for cooling and HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) for heating. More efficient units typically cost more upfront but can lead to lower long-term operating costs.

 

Installation Costs

Installation costs can vary based on factors like the complexity of the installation, the need for ductwork modifications, and labour costs in your area. Ground-source heat pumps may require more extensive installation work, driving up the overall cost.

 

Heat Pump Cost Calculator

Get a complimentary and instant estimate of the cost of a new heat pump system.

 

Heat Pump FAQ

  1. What is a heat pump, and how does it work?
    A heat pump is a heating and cooling system that moves heat from one place to another using a refrigeration cycle. It can provide both heating and cooling by transferring heat between indoor and outdoor environments.
     
  2. What are the advantages of using a heat pump for heating and cooling?
    Advantages include energy efficiency, cost savings, year-round comfort, environmental friendliness, and versatility.
     
  3. Are there different types of heat pumps, and how do they differ?
    Yes, there are different types, including air-source, ground-source (geothermal), and ductless mini-split heat pumps. They differ in their heat source and system design.
     
  4. Is a heat pump suitable for my climate or location?
    The suitability depends on your climate. Air-source heat pumps work well in moderate climates, while ground-source heat pumps are more efficient in extreme climates.
     
  5. Do heat pumps work well in cold weather, and do they need supplemental heating?
    Heat pumps can work in cold weather, but their efficiency may decrease. Some have supplemental heating options for extremely cold conditions.
     
  6. What is the expected lifespan of a heat pump system?
    With proper maintenance, heat pumps can last 15-20 years or more.
     
  7. What maintenance tasks are required for a heat pump, and how often should they be performed?
    Regular maintenance includes cleaning or replacing filters, checking refrigerant levels, and scheduling professional inspections and tune-ups, typically annually.
     
  8. How do I choose the right size of heat pump for my home or building?
    Consult a professional to perform a load calculation based on your space's heating and cooling needs.
     
  9. Are there government incentives or rebates available for heat pump installations in my area?
    Check with local and federal government agencies for available incentives, tax credits, or rebates that encourage energy-efficient heat pump installations.
     
  10. What are the energy efficiency ratings for heat pumps, and how do I interpret them?
    Energy efficiency ratings include SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) for cooling and HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) for heating. Higher ratings indicate greater efficiency.
     
  11. Can I replace my existing HVAC system with a heat pump?
    In most cases, yes. Heat pumps can provide both heating and cooling, making them a versatile replacement option.
     
  12. Are heat pumps noisy, and can I minimize the noise level?
    Modern heat pumps are designed for quiet operation, and noise levels can vary. Proper installation and maintenance can help minimize noise.
     
  13. What is the difference between a single-zone and multi-zone heat pump system?
    A single-zone system serves one area, while a multi-zone system can heat and cool multiple areas independently, offering greater flexibility.
     
  14. Can I use a heat pump to heat water for my household?
    Yes, heat pump water heaters are available and can be an energy-efficient way to heat water.
     
  15. Are there financing options available for heat pump installations?
    Many HVAC companies and financial institutions offer financing plans to help spread the cost of installation over time.
     
  16. How can I improve the energy efficiency of my heat pump system?
    Maintain proper insulation, seal leaks, and ensure regular maintenance to optimize efficiency.
     
  17. What should I look for in a reputable heat pump installer or HVAC contractor?
    Consider licensing, experience, references, and reputation when choosing an installer.
     
  18. Can I install a heat pump myself, or is professional installation necessary?
    Professional installation is typically recommended due to the complexity of refrigerant handling, electrical work, and system configuration.
     
  19. Do heat pumps require a backup heating system, and if so, what are the options?
    In extremely cold climates, heat pumps may benefit from backup heating, which can be electric resistance heaters or a gas furnace.
     
  20. How well does a heat pump work in winter? 
    Heat pumps can work well in winter, but it depends on the type of heat pump; some are better in cold weather, while others may struggle in very low temperatures. To learn more, check out our blog post "How Well Does a Heat Pump Work in the Winter?"
     
  21. Furnace vs. heat pump?

    Heat pumps transfer heat and are more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and suitable for both heating and cooling, while furnaces generate heat, often have lower upfront costs and are preferred in colder climates. For more information, check out our blog post "Furnaces vs. Heat Pumps - Which Is the Right Choice for You?"

Heat Pump Maintenance and Protection Plans

Heat pumps are an efficient and cost-effective way to heat and cool your home or business. However, like any other HVAC system, they require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

 

At Advance Heating & Cooling, we offer comprehensive heat pump maintenance services to help keep your system running smoothly.

Our technicians will clean and inspect the coils, check the refrigerant levels, inspect the electrical connections, test and calibrate the thermostat, and more. With regular heat pump maintenance, you can ensure that your heat pump is operating efficiently and effectively, saving you money on energy costs.

 

In addition to routine heat pump maintenance, we also offer emergency repair services for heat pumps. Our team is available 24/7 to respond to any issues that may arise, from a simple repair to a complete system overhaul. With our expertise and commitment to quality, you can rest assured that your heat pump is in good hands.

 

 

Heat Pump Maintenance Plan Details

$12.99/month, per unit

  • combustion test (on furnace)
  •  annual 21-point inspection

  • Inspection of the furnace heat exchanger 

  • Cleaning or replacement of the air filter

  • Inspection of the blower motor and fan

  • Inspection and clean the burner assembly

  • Testing of the defrost control system

  • Inspection of the refrigerant level and pressure

  • Verification of the electrical connections and wiring

  • Testing of the furnace's safety controls and limit switches

  • Inspection and cleaning of the indoor and outdoor coils

  • Inspection and cleaning of the drain pan and condensate drain line

Heat Pump Maintenance & Protection Plan Details

$24.99/month, per unit

  • unlimited free service calls

  • combustion test ( on furnace )

  • annual 21-point inspection

  • up to $750 parts corrage per year
  • Inspection of the furnace heat exchanger 

  • Cleaning or replacement of the air filter

  • Inspection of the blower motor and fan

  • Inspection and clean the burner assembly

  • Testing of the defrost control system

  • Inspection of the refrigerant level and pressure

  • Verification of the electrical connections and wiring

  • Testing of the furnace's safety controls and limit switches

  • Inspection and cleaning of the indoor and outdoor coils

  • Inspection and cleaning of the drain pan and condensate drain line

 

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